Your teeth were intended to last a lifetime. Advanced periodontal diseases are a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Periodontal disease is caused by bacterial plaque. This is diagnosed during a periodontal evaluation and using a probe to chart the depths of the pockets.
Warning Signs
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- Pus between the teeth and gums where the gums are pressed
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bit
- Any changes in the fit of partial dentures
However, you may have periodontal disease and not have these signs. Pain is not always a factor.
Types of Periodontal Disease
- Type I Gingivitis
- Type II Slight Periodontitis
- Type III Moderate Periodontitis
- Type IV Severe Periodontitis
Treating Periodontal Diseases
The first step is a thorough cleaning which may include scaling to remove plaque and calsulus deposits beneath the gumline. The tooth roots may also be planed to smooth the root surface so that gum tissue may heal next to the teeth. Irrigation with antimicrobials help to control the growth of bacteria. Allowing pockets to remain invite infection and bone destruction thus leading to the loss of your teeth.
The method of treatment depends upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed.
You will have periodontal maintenance visits every 3 months to remove any calculus or plaque that may have accumulated to be sure that your periodontal disease remains under control.
You don’t have to lose teeth to periodontal diseases. Remember to:
- Brush and floss daily
- Eat a balanced diet
- See your dentist regularly